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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
Science
Tim Dowling

Forbidden planet: was Pluto’s 2006 demotion a big mistake?

Artist concept of Pluto and its moons seen from an icy surface under a starry sky
Status anxiety … an artist concept of Pluto with its moons. Photograph: Universal History Archive/Universal Images Group/Getty Images

Twenty years ago, Pluto got demoted. After a vote by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) in August 2006, Pluto was relegated from major planet to dwarf planet status. Our solar system dropped from nine planets to eight. At the time, many scientists were unhappy with the decision. Two decades on, the debate is, if anything, even more polarised.

“The definition of a planet they created, you can’t use it at all,” says Philip Metzger, the director of the Stephen W Hawking Centre for Microgravity Research and Education at the University of Central Florida. “It makes the definition of a planet completely non-useful in science.”

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