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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
World
Harriet Sherwood

Fist fights, ghostly pranks and schism: a brief history of conclaves past

Illustration of cardinals standing and seated in a room as they hold discussions
The meeting held to elect a new pope after the death of Pope Leo XIII in 1903. Photograph: Print Collector/Getty Images

Modern-day conclaves are steeped in mystery: cardinal electors swear an oath of secrecy – and so do the cooks, drivers, medics and others who support their deliberations. Before the conclave begins next week, the Sistine Chapel will be swept for electronic bugs, jamming devices will be installed, and special coatings will be placed on windows to stop laser scanners picking up anything audible.

It wasn’t always this way: in the past, letters, diaries and other writings by cardinals and their attendants gave revealing accounts of what happened in the meetings convened in order to choose a pope.

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