The number of people to be offered the Covid-19 booster jab in the autumn has been scaled back, health officials have announced.
The vaccine will only be offered to those aged 65 and over along with health and care workers and people living with certain health conditions, following advice on the UK booster programmes from the Joint Committee on Vaccination and Immunisation (JCVI).
Last year, the autumn booster jab was offered to those age 50 and over, but this year the eligibility criteria has been tightened so only those age 65 and over will be offered the jab.
Health officials said that the larger group was offered the booster jab last year as part of the “emergency response” to the pandemic.
But the “success of these programmes has enabled us to live with Covid and, this year, we are able to scale back the number of people who require an autumn booster”, officials said.
The Covid-19 jab is not available privately in the UK, so those who were offered the vaccine last year and are not eligible this year will not be able to purchase the jab themselves.
Those eligible for a vaccine on this year’s autumn booster programme include:
– Adults aged 65 and over
– Care home residents
– Those aged six months and older who are deemed to be “clinically at risk” with illnesses including severe asthma, diabetes and a number of chronic illnesses
– People who are immunosuppressed – either through illness or treatment for cancer – and their household contacts aged 12 and over
– Those aged over 16 who are carers
The autumn booster programme will continue to focus on those at greatest risk of getting seriously ill— Professor Wei Shen Lim
Meanwhile the JCVI said that adults who are yet to receive a Covid vaccine will be eligible to get a single jab during the booster campaign.
The committee also advised that the NHS should deliver the programme by early December to “optimise protection” over the winter months.
Professor Wei Shen Lim, chairman of Covid-19 immunisation on the JCVI, said: “The autumn booster programme will continue to focus on those at greatest risk of getting seriously ill.
“It is important that everyone who is eligible takes up a booster this autumn – helping to prevent them from hospitalisations and deaths arising from the virus over the winter months.”
Dr Mary Ramsay, director of public health programmes at UKHSA, said: “The Covid-19 virus has not gone away and we expect to see it circulating more widely over the winter months, with the numbers of people getting ill increasing.
“The booster is being offered to those at higher risk of severe illness and by taking up the booster vaccine this autumn – you will increase your protection ahead of winter, when respiratory viruses are typically at their peak.”
The JCVI sets out its recommendations on vaccinations for the whole of the UK, and then it is up to each of the devolved nations to decide on whether or not to take up the recommendations.
Health Secretary Steve Barclay said he had accepted the JCVI advice for the booster programme in England, adding: “NHS England will confirm details on how and when eligible people can access the autumn booster vaccine shortly, and I would urge anyone invited – including those yet to have their first jab – to come forward as soon as possible.”
Health officials previously announced they would be scaling back eligibility for the flu jab this year.
During the height of the pandemic, over-50s were offered the jab in a bid to reduce co-circulation of flu and Covid and relieve pressure on the NHS.
But now officials have reverted to the original offer to those aged 65 and over along with those who have certain health conditions.
A spokesman for the NHS in England said: “The flu vaccination programme will begin with children in September and adults in October based on the latest clinical evidence – it will maximise protection for patients right across the winter months when it is typically colder and viruses are more likely to spread with people spending more time indoors.
“The NHS is working to ensure a growing number of vaccine sites across England offer both flu and Covid-19 vaccines in the same visit, to make it as convenient as possible for people to get life-saving protection from both viruses ahead of winter.”
It is understood that the Covid autumn booster programme will also begin in October.
