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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
World
Archie Bland

E Jean Carroll v Donald Trump: how the civil court case unfolded

E Jean Carroll arrives at the federal courthouse in New York
E Jean Carroll arrives at the federal courthouse in New York. The writer was awarded $5m in damages in her case against Donald Trump. Photograph: Justin Lane/EPA

When E Jean Carroll, a magazine writer, came forward to describe how she was sexually assaulted by Donald Trump in a Manhattan department store in 1996, Trump called her claim “a complete con job” and accused her of making it up to sell books. But on Tuesday, a New York jury – in a civil, rather than criminal, case – disagreed. They found that he was liable for sexual abuse and defamation – and ordered him to pay her $5m (£4m) in damages.

The jury did not find that Trump had raped Carroll, as she alleged. But it said he was shown by a preponderance of the evidence to have sexually abused her, and then told a malicious falsehood about her that did serious damage to her reputation. After years of credible allegations of sexual misconduct against Trump, Tuesday’s verdict is the first time that a court has said that such a claim has been proven to be true.

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