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Jenny Graves, Distinguished Professor of Genetics and Vice Chancellor's Fellow, La Trobe University

Do trans women have an advantage in sport? The genetics of sex are complex

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Last week, the International Olympic Committee announced it will determine whether athletes are eligible for women’s events by mandating a once-in-a-lifetime screening for the male-determining gene, SRY.

But this new rule raises many questions – about why “female” is being defined this way, whether there is evidence trans women have an advantage, and whether a “level playing field” in sport is even possible.

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