In the long and brutal conflict fought largely in Peru’s rural Andes, most of the victims were peasant families trapped between fanatical fighters of the Mao-inspired Shining Path bent on creating a proletarian utopia and the Peruvian armed forces’ brutal counterattack.
Between 1980 and 2000, nearly 70,000 people were killed in the intense conflict; Shining Path fighters were responsible for about 54% of the deaths and the military for the rest.