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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
World
Ghaith Abdul-Ahad in southern Iraq

Death in the marshes: environmental calamity hits Iraq’s unique wetlands

Buffalos in the water of the Toos River, Iraq.
Buffalos in the water of the Toos River, Iraq. Photograph: Ghaith Abdul-Ahad

Small gangs of buffaloes sat submerged in green and muddy waters. Their back ridges rose over the surface like a chain of black islets, spanning the Toos River, a tributary of the Tigris that flows into the Huwaiza marshes in southern Iraq.

With their melancholic eyes, they gazed with defiance at an approaching boat, refusing to budge. Only when the boatman shrieked “heyy, heyy, heyy” did one or two reluctantly raise their haunches. Towering over the boat, they moved a few steps away, giving the boatmen barely enough space to steer between a cluster of large, curved horns.

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