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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
Environment
Sara Hudston

Country diary: The sizzling sound of ants en masse

One of the many southern wood ant nests built against the decaying stump of a fallen pine at Webber’s Post on Exmoor.
One of the many southern wood ant nests built against the decaying stump of a fallen pine at Webber’s Post on Exmoor. Photograph: Sara Hudston

You can hear when the wood ants wake up from hibernation. Heaps of soil, loose sticks and pine needles that lay inert all winter start seething with a continual, multidirectional flow of insects, whose footfalls make an incessant sizzling sound.

Exmoor’s woodlands are ideal for southern wood ants (Formica rufa), the largest of the four British wood ant species. The sandy, sunny path at Webber’s Post above Horner is lined with nests, the biggest of which is a sprawling dun mound a metre high and nearly six metres across, with a network of hidden underground tunnels and chambers beneath. It’s possible that the whole stretch is really one linked colony divided into various nodes, each occupied by hundreds of thousands of workers and several queens.

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