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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
Business
Richard Partington Economics correspondent

Costly credit and a mortgage timebomb: five ways rising interest rates have hit the UK

The impressive pale stone facade of the Bank of England
The Bank of England has increased base rates to 5.25% from 0.1% two years ago. Photograph: Hollie Adams/Reuters

Two years ago, Britain’s economy was entering an uncertain winter. The Omicron variant of Covid-19 was hitting businesses hard. Furlough had ended. Inflation was at a 10-year high of 5.1%.

Against this backdrop – two years ago this week – the Bank of England took its first tentative step to raise interest rates from 0.1% to 0.25%. A month earlier, the Bank had ducked a decision to raise rates given concerns over the end of the government’s furlough scheme, wrong-footing financial markets. Few predicted how far Threadneedle Street would go next.

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