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The Independent UK
The Independent UK
National
Stephen Wade

Mental health benefits of cold water immersion may be placebo, says expert

Despite growing anecdotal evidence and historical claims regarding the health benefits of cold-water immersion, from icy baths to chilly swims, robust scientific confirmation is still lacking.

The practice boasts a long lineage; Thomas Jefferson, the principal author of the Declaration of Independence and the third American president, documented his daily cold foot baths over six decades and even possessed a 1706 book on the subject.

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