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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
Business
Lisa O’Carroll

China overtakes US as Germany’s top trading partner

The cargo ship Cosco Shipping Gemini of Chinese shipping company Cosco is loaded at port of Hamburg, Germany
Germany imported goods worth about €170.6bn from China in 2025, more than double the value of exports to China, which stood at €81.3bn. Photograph: Fabian Bimmer/Reuters

China has overtaken the US as Germany’s top trading partner, figures have shown, as the chancellor, Friedrich Merz, prepares for his first visit to Beijing since taking office.

Merz will head to China on Tuesday and will be welcomed with military honours on Wednesday in Beijing by the prime minister, Li Qiang, before later meeting the president, Xi Jinping, for talks over dinner, his spokesperson Sebastian Hille said.

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