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Latin Times
Latin Times
Business
Mateo Moreno

Brazil and China Are Racing to Rail-Link the Atlantic and Pacific: What's Built, What's Not

A freight train transporting containers laden with goods from the UK, departs from DP World London Gateway's rail freight depot in Corringham, east of London, on April 10, 2017, enroute to Yiwu in the eastern Chinese province of Zhejiang. (Credit: / AFP PHOTO / Isabel Infantes Photo credit should read ISABEL INFANTES/AFP via Getty Images)

  • Brazil and China have gone from a single feasibility-study memorandum to separate, unconnected national contracts — Peru's $420 million PowerChina deal and a new Brazilian rail tender — while the trans-Andean link joining them still has no construction date.

  • The favored route runs roughly 4,000 kilometers from the Atlantic port of Ilhéus to the Chinese-built Chancay megaport, sidelining an older Bolivia-routed alternative first proposed in 2013.
  • Independent research estimates freight costs via Chancay could run up to 117% above existing Brazilian shipping routes, with at least 15 protected natural areas mapped along the corridor's possible paths.

A decade-old dream of threading a railway across South America from the Atlantic to the Pacific is edging closer to reality, one disconnected piece at a time. Argentine outlet Canal 26 revisited the project this month, more than a year after Brasília and Beijing formally relaunched talks in July 2025. Since then, contract awards, public tenders and technical studies have started giving shape to a route that still carries no opening date.

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