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Aurora Australis lights up Victorian skies in rare display that delights dairy farmers and golfers

Duane Hayden said it's the best aurora he's seen in Mortlake for some years. (Supplied: Duane Hayden)

Early risers across regional Victoria have been treated to a surprise in the night sky as an Aurora Australis danced across the horizon. 

The lights were visible in some parts of the state as early as 3:30am and growing in vibrancy in a display that, while a known occurrence further south in Tasmania, is something of a rarity in Victoria. 

Residents of inland towns Mirboo North in Gippsland, Warrnambool in south-west Victoria, and Napoleons near Ballarat have shared impressive photos of the phenomenon. 

In the regional town of Mortlake, three hours west of Melbourne, Duane Hayden spent the early hours hunting for the perfect vantage point.

"I had to keep changing spots due to thick fog," Mr Hayden said. 

"All of a sudden, it just went boom ... you could actually see it with the naked eye, which isn't common."

Napoleons resident Shane Laidlaw left home at about 5:00am and saw what looked like red tail lights driving through dull fog.

"The phone photos brought out the colours so much more," he said. 

"I woke up my wife and she said it could be an aurora and went back in and woke up my son."

Shane Laidlaw captured the Aurora Australis from his home in Napoleons near Ballarat. (Supplied: Shane Laidlaw)

Uncommon in Victoria

The Bureau of Meteorology released an alert yesterday notifying of conditions conducive to visible auroras.

Astronomer and space historian Dave Reneke says auroras are caused by solar flares.

He said this one was particularly strong as colours were not commonly visible from Victoria. 

Duane Hayden avoided patches of morning fog to capture the aurora in Mortlake, west of Melbourne. (Supplied: Duane Hayden)

Mr Reneke sayss the sun is entering an 11-year period called solar maximus where activity ramps up following a period of solar minimus.

"What we are seeing is an increased amount of solar flares," he said. 

"Every now and then the sun will pump out a huge solar flare, which is a ball of energy that breaks away from the sun and washes over our planet within 12 to 24 hours.

"When it does that, it interacts with our north and south magnetic poles.

"The air fluoresces in different colours; red, blues and greens like a neon tube."

Nullawarre dairy farmer Abby Burleigh said the phenomena took her by surprise.

"I was at the dairy feeding calves. I looked and had to have a double look," she said.

"I thought I was seeing things."

South-west Victorian farmer Abby Burleigh was feeding calves when she spotted the phenomena. (Supplied: Abby Burleigh)

Bom senior meteorologist Dean Narramore said the aurora was visible across Victoria, as far north as Mildura.

"We are expecting these conditions to continue until this evening," he said.

"You may be able to see it from Tasmania and coastal parts of Victoria tonight, but it looks to be weaker."

The aurora was also visible from Paul Banks's property in Mirboo North in Gippsland. (Supplied: Paul Banks)

How do I get 'the shot'?

The BOM monitors sun flares and is able to provide alerts sometimes days in advance for upcoming Auroras. 

Securing the "Instagram-worthy" snap of the phenomenon isn't easy, but there are some things you can do to make it easier.

Mr Reneke suggested going to the beach or an elevated area with a clear view of the horizon to catch the next Aurora.

It's yet not known what's more elusive, a hole-in-one at Port Fairy or a photo of the aurora from the green. (Supplied: Port Fairy Golf Club)

Barb Wallace is the founder of Facebook group  Aurora Hunters Victoria and has had an influx of member requests, which also has an alerts page.

The group has more than 31,000 members but Ms Wallace expects that number to grow significantly as Auroras become more frequent in the coming year.

The sky above the Port Fairy Golf Course was awash with colour on Monday morning. (Supplied: Port Fairy Golf Course)
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