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Space
Space
Science
Keith Cooper

Astronomers discover the earliest, hottest galaxy cluster in the universe, and it breaks all the rules

An illustration of a galaxy cluster with red swirls of gas and dust on the outside of a series of bright dots of stars.

A seemingly impossible cluster of more than 30 galaxies crammed into a volume just 500,000 light-years across has been found in the universe just 1.4 billion years after the Big Bang  —  and with a temperature that breaks all the rules.

The discovery, by astronomers using Chile's Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA), of the galaxy cluster labeled SPT2349-56 challenges our understanding of how quickly galaxies and galaxy clusters were able to form.

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