Asian stock markets followed Wall Street higher on Thursday after the Federal Reserve chairman downplayed the likelihood of bigger rate hikes following the U.S. central bank's biggest increase in two decades.
Shanghai, Hong Kong and Sydney advanced. Markets in Japan and South Korea were closed for holidays.
Wall Street's benchmark S&P 500 index climbed 3% on Wednesday for its best day in two years after the Fed raised its key interest rate by half a percentage point, or double its usual margin, but its chairman Jerome Powell said the U.S. central bank is “not actively considering” a bigger increase.
"The Fed continues to try and orchestrate a soft landing while tackling high levels of inflation,” David Chao of Invesco said in a report.
The Shanghai Composite Index gained 0.9% to 3,072.98 and Hong Kong's Hang Seng rose 0.6% to 21,004.37. Sydney's S&P-ASX 200 advanced 0.7% to 7,358.00.
India's Sensex opened up 1.3% at 56,388.83. New Zealand gained while Singapore and Bangkok declined.
The Fed raised its key rate to a range of 0.75% to 1%, the highest point since the coronavirus pandemic struck two years ago.
Powell's comments appeared to be aimed at easing fears the Fed, which was accused of reacting too slowly as inflation surged last year, might be headed for an unusually large rate hike of three-quarters of a percentage point at its June meeting.
Investors worry about whether the Fed can extinguish inflation without pushing the economy into a downturn.
The Fed announced details of how it will start reducing its holdings of Treasury debt and mortgage-backed securities. The central bank has been buying bonds to pump money into the financial system and push down long-term interest rates.
Powell said the U.S. economy can make it through rate increases without falling into a recession.
“The economy is strong and well positioned to handle tighter monetary policy,” Powell said. “It’s not going to be easy.”
Wall Street's S&P 500 rose to 4,300.17. The Dow Jones Industrial Average jumped 2.8% to 34,061.06. The Nasdaq composite climbed 3.2% to 12,964.86.
Roughly 85% of the stocks in the S&P 500 rose. Tech companies provided much of the gains. Apple rose 4.1%.
Energy stocks were among the biggest gainers after Europe moved a step closer to placing an embargo on Russian oil in response to Moscow’s war on Ukraine. An embargo would push oil prices higher, giving a windfall to other suppliers. Exxon Mobil rose 4%.
On Thursday, benchmark U.S. crude rose 35 cents to $108.16 per barrel in electronic trading on the New York Mercantile Exchange. The contract jumped $5.40 to $107.81 on Wednesday. Brent crude, the price basis for international oils, advanced 56 cents to $110.70 per barrel in London. It surged $5.17 the previous session to $110.14.
The dollar climbed to 129.38 Japanese yen from Wednesday's 128.87 yen. The euro rose to $1.0618 from $1.0613.
