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PC Gamer
PC Gamer
Jess Kinghorn

Anthropic reveals that as few as '250 malicious documents' are all it takes to poison an LLM's training data, regardless of model size

UKRAINE - 2024/12/29: In this photo illustration, Claude AI app by Anthropic is seen displayed on a smartphone screen. (Photo Illustration by Pavlo Gonchar/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images).

Claude-creator Anthropic has found that it's actually easier to 'poison' Large Language Models than previously thought. In a recent blog post, Anthropic explains that as few as "250 malicious documents can produce a 'backdoor' vulnerability in a large language model—regardless of model size or training data volume."

These findings arose from a joint study between Anthropic, the Alan Turing Institute, and the UK AI Security Institute. It was previously thought that bad actors would need to control a much more significant percentage of any LLM's training data to influence its behaviour, but these recent findings suggest it's actually much easier than that.

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