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The Conversation
The Conversation
Vidya Mani, Associate Professor of Business Administration, University of Virginia; Cornell University

AI data center boom is leaving consumer electronics short of chips − even though they don’t use the same kinds

It takes a huge investment to be able to manufacture computer chips like these. Annabelle Chih/Getty Images

The boom in data center construction is taking up much of the supply of high-tech components, especially processor and memory chips. This demand is squeezing consumer device makers, which are having trouble acquiring enough chips.

This is happening even though data center servers and smartphones use different types of chips. The key distinction between consumer electronics and data centers is what they need chips to be optimized for. Smartphones and PCs require low power use, thermal efficiency and tight integration. Data centers that run AI systems such as large language models, or LLMs, require maximum compute power, memory bandwidth and storage throughput.

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