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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
World
Jonathan Watts in Altamira

‘Everything is parched’: Amazon struggles with drought amid deforestation

Cows among dry vegetation in Altamira, northern Brazil
Brazil’s beef industry has a bigger carbon footprint than the whole of Japan. Photograph: Jonathan Watts/The Guardian

Cows, dust and smoke. That was what greeted me on my return home to Altamira, after several weeks on the road. An unusually fierce dry season has taken a horrific toll on the Amazonian landscape, swathes of which are already denuded by cattle ranches. Together, they threaten the integrity of the world’s biggest tropical forest.

I will get to the science behind that horrifying statement shortly. But first, let me describe what is happening on the ground, in and around my home in Altamira, in Pará state, northern Brazil.

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