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Fortune
Fortune
Habibeh Khoshbouei

Adderall can lead to a cycle of dependence in people who don't really need it. For those who do, it can be a wonder drug. A neuroscientist explains why

(Credit: Jb Reed/Bloomberg via Getty Images)

The nationwide shortages of Adderall that began in fall 2022 have brought renewed attention to the beleaguered drug, which is used to treat attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and narcolepsy.

Adderall became a go-to drug for ADHD over the past two decades but quickly came under fire because of overprescription and misuse. In some cases, people who do not have a proper ADHD diagnosis are using the drug for its perceived cognitive-enhancing effects, leading to an increase in its abuse rates and drug dependence.

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