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Gregory P. Magarian, Thomas and Karole Green Professor of Law, Washington University in St. Louis

3 ways the government can silence opinions it disagrees with, without using censorship

The government can make you silence yourself -- out of fear. Deepak Sethi, iStock/Getty Images Plus

When most people think of how governments stifle free speech, they think of censorship. That’s when a government directly blocks or suppresses speech. In the past, the federal government has censored speech in various ways. It has tried to block news outlets from publishing certain stories. It has punished political dissenters. It has banned sales of “obscene” books.

Today, however, the federal government rarely tries to censor speech so crudely. It has less blatant but very effective ways to suppress dissent. The current actions of the Trump administration show how government can silence speakers without censoring them.

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