Europe is stuck in a bystander role over Iran’s nuclear program after US, Israeli bombs establish facts on the ground
The U.S. bombing of three Iranian nuclear facilities on June 22, 2025, sent shock waves around the world. It marked a dramatic reversal for the Trump administration, which had just initiated negotiations with Tehran over its nuclear program. Dispensing with diplomacy, the U.S. opted for the first time for direct…
The Conversation ·