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Politics
Gift Dafuleya, Lecturer in Economics, University of Venda

Zimbabwe's 2023 elections: how to judge candidates' social protection promises

Traders examine bales of tobacco, which is among Zimbabwe's key exports, at a March 2022 auction in Harare. EFE-EPA/Aaron Ufumeli

Zimbabwe is heading for general polls in 2023 amid an ongoing macroeconomic crisis. In the decade starting from 2001, the state-led economy started to show signs of strain. Unemployment reached 85%. Inflation, which was a staggering 79,000,000% in 2008, came down but has been rising in the past two years. It is still among the highest in the world.

The economic crisis has heightened the vulnerability of households and the need for social protection to prevent hunger among poor households, complement the risk mitigation mechanisms of informal workers, and improve access to social services such as education, health and water.

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