Cervical cancer occurs in the cells of the cervix. It is a lower part of the uterus that is connected to your vagina.
"This particular type of cancer is primarily caused by infection with certain types of human papillomavirus (HPV). It is a common type of virus that is easily transmitted through sexual contact. Usually, most of the HPV infections tend to go away on their own. In some cases, these infections can lead to significant changes in the cervical cells, which may have some potential to further develop into cancer if left untreated. With the help of regular screenings and health checkups, one can detect cervical cancer at its early stage. This includes regular screenings like Pap smears and HPV tests. Being vaccinated against the HPV virus can help reduce the risk of cervical cancer. Despite the increasing awareness about cervical cancer, there are many myths and misconceptions about it. This often prevents women from taking proactive steps for their overall health," said Dr. Madhulika Singh, Senior Consultant Obstetrician & Gynaecologist, Ankura Hospital for Women and Child, Pune.