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Witness becomes emotional in court after giving evidence in Ben Roberts-Smith defamation trial

Ben Roberts-Smith denies all the allegations against him. (AAP. Bianca De Marchi)

A former soldier has told a Sydney court he saw Ben Roberts-Smith shoot an unarmed Afghan man in the back in an "exhibition execution" the decorated veteran "wanted people to see".

The former Special Air Service Regiment (SAS) soldier, codenamed Person 24, became emotional as he described the "heartbreaking" impact he said Mr Roberts-Smith's alleged actions during the war in Afghanistan had had on his colleagues.

Mr Roberts-Smith is suing The Sydney Morning Herald, The Age and The Canberra Times newspapers, claiming he was defamed when allegations of unlawful killings, bullying and domestic violence were published in 2018.

Person 24 told the Federal Court on Monday that he saw Mr Roberts-Smith shoot the unarmed Afghan in the back with a machine gun outside a Taliban compound during a mission in April 2009.

Mr Roberts-Smith denies the allegation and says a man he killed was an armed insurgent whom he had engaged legitimately.

On Tuesday, Person 24 stood by his evidence and said Mr Roberts-Smith had "no reason" to exit the compound with the Afghan man.

He described it as an "exhibition execution" that Mr Roberts-Smith "wanted people to see".

Person 24, who was called as a witness by publisher Nine Entertainment, told the court that "good soldiers" had been adversely affected by Mr Roberts-Smith's conduct.

Asked under cross-examination by Mr Roberts-Smith's barrister, Arthur Moses SC, which soldiers he was referring to, the witness identified one colleague in particular, Person 4, who he had personally encouraged to complete the SAS selection process.

"He is a great person," the witness said, before becoming emotional. 

"And to see how his life has been turned upside down by the time that he spent in the regiment and the people that he spent it with … I find it heartbreaking, Mr Moses."

Person 24 told the court that Person 4 had also been "adversely affected" by the experience of being called to give evidence in the defamation case.

"Knowing Person 4 and the duress that he was under post all this happening, I know that he was struggling with his family and I saw in the papers that, as you are doing to me, [you are] suggesting that because he is on some form of medication that he's not fit to be a witness," he said to Mr Moses.

The court has heard Person 24 is on medication, including for depression, and is dependent on alcohol.

Person 24 rejected a suggestion from Mr Moses that his account of the 2009 mission did not happen.

"You can put whatever you like to me, I'm just telling the story, giving my evidence as I saw it happen on the ground," he said.

"I know it's your job to discredit me, but I'm doing my best as well."

Mr Moses followed up: "You're here to tell a story?"

"No, that's not correct Mr Moses," the witness replied.

The trial, before Justice Anthony Besanko, continues.

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