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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
World
Jon Henley in Paris and Deborah Cole in Berlin

Why the Franco-German engine that powered the EU is currently kaput

Michel Barnier hands over the reins to the new prime minister, François Bayrou.
Michel Barnier hands over the reins to the new prime minister, François Bayrou. Photograph: Anadolu/Getty Images

“When France and Germany advance, all Europe advances. When they don’t, it grinds to a halt” was how former French president Jacques Chirac put it almost a quarter of a century ago at one of the periodic love-ins between the EU’s two biggest member states.

So what would Chirac, who died in 2019, make of the current condition of the famed Franco-German engine which, since the bloc’s inception, has powered so much of the postwar European project? It looks not so much faltering as comprehensively bust.

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