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The Independent UK
The Independent UK
Namita Singh

Why people in the world’s most populous country are choosing to have fewer children

This photograph taken on 18 May 2026 shows children offering prayers before breakfast - (AFP/Getty)

Sharon Michael was around 30 when the decision crystallised in her mind, quietly. There was no dramatic moment, no single life event that changed everything. Instead, it emerged through years of work, reflection and a growing sense that motherhood was not a future she wanted.

For generations, having children in India was less a choice than an expected chapter of adult life. Marriage was followed by parenthood, often with little discussion of alternatives. Today, that certainty is fading among married couples and single professionals alike; conversations around children are becoming more deliberate, more cautious and, in some cases, more sceptical.

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