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The Guardian - US
The Guardian - US
World
Oliver Milman

‘Why mine so close?’: the fight to protect the pristine Okefenokee swamp

More than 200 species of birds, 40 types of mammals and 50 species of reptiles call the Okefenokee swamp their home.
More than 200 species of birds, 40 types of mammals and 50 species of reptiles call the Okefenokee swamp their home. Photograph: Stephen B Morton/AP

Humans, as a general rule, are rather unkind to swamps. They are disparaged as rotten places that must be drained, either literally, to make way for farmland and houses, or metaphorically, to make way for demagogues. It’s to this backdrop that one of the last remaining intact large swamps in the US, a pristine wetland almost unrivaled anywhere in the world, finds itself under threat from a planned mining project.

The Okefenokee swamp, found in the deep southern reaches of Georgia, may lack the fame of the fabled national parks of the US, but it is no less remarkable. Untouched by development, the 440,000-acre (180,000-hectare) swamp is a sort of time machine, offering an idea of what this mosaic of pine islands, with its riot of wildlife, would have looked shortly after its formation about 7,000 years ago.

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