Q: I bought a hoya last year for my home office. I was looking forward to the fragrant flowers, but sadly, none have appeared. It seems healthy, so what am I doing wrong?
A: A lack of flowers on your hoya, although disappointing, can simply be down to age. Houseplant expert Kiersten Rankel says, 'Most hoyas need to be mature (three to five years old) before they'll even think about blooming. If your plant is still a youngster, patience is key.'
However, if your tropical plant is well established and still not putting on a dazzling display, it may be time to adjust your maintenance routine. Below, experts reveal what to look out for.
How to get a hoya to flower – 3 expert tips to encourage beautiful blooms
Hoyas make some of the best indoor hanging plants, especially when they're in bloom. Here's how to help yours look its best.
1. Provide enough light
Kiersten says, 'These plants need bright, indirect light to bloom. If your hoya's lounging in a dark corner, it might be too busy trying to survive to put on a flower show.
'Move your hoya to a brighter spot, but avoid harsh, direct sunlight,' she continues. 'An east- or west-facing window is often perfect.'
Once you've found the right place for your houseplant, try to leave it there. Moving it too often can cause stress and might result in it dropping buds and leaves, warns Anastasia Borisevich of Plantum.
2. Avoid excessive pruning
Kiersten highlights how hoyas bloom on old growth. 'If you've been a bit too snippy with your pruning shears, you might have accidentally removed potential blooming sites.
'Resist the urge to prune unless absolutely necessary,' she says. 'Let those stems grow and mature.'
Amy Enfield of ScottsMiracle-Gro adds: 'Once your hoya does bloom, don’t be quick to remove the old blooms because new flowers will often emerge from the base of older flowers.'
3. Ensure it has enough nutrients
Summer Thompson of Love, Plants, says, 'Nutrient deficiency, particularly in phosphorus, can prevent flowering.' She recommends using a fertilizer with a higher phosphorus content (the middle number in N-P-K) during the growing season (spring and summer).
We like the look of the Miracle-Gro Blooming Houseplant Food, available from Amazon. Remember to always follow the application instructions on the label.
Top tip: Don't forget to water your houseplants properly, too. Summer notes how overwatering or underwatering can stress hoyas and inhibit flowering. 'Allow the soil to dry out between waterings,' she says. 'Hoyas prefer to be on the drier side, so ensure good drainage and avoid letting the plant sit in water.'
A moisture meter, available from The Sill, is a useful tool for gauging when your plants need a drink.
FAQs
Should you repot your hoya to encourage more flowers?
If you haven't repotted your plant for a long time, Anastasia Borisevich of Plantum, recommends doing so, as the plant may be lacking essential macro- and micronutrients in the old substrate. What's more, she explains how soil gets compacted over time, inhibiting proper air circulation and making watering more difficult, which causes the roots to suffer. She advises using fresh soil and a new pot that's an inch bigger than the root system, with drainage holes and a saucer for excess water.
However, Amy Enfield of ScottsMiracle-Gro says repotting your hoya too frequently may also be preventing the plant from flowering. According to her, hoyas, like Christmas cacti, prefer to be slightly root-bound.
She explains that frequently moving your hoya to a larger container causes it to use its energy producing more roots and growing bigger, instead of on producing flowers. 'Only repot your hoya when roots start to grow out of the drainage hole.'
What time of year do hoyas usually flower?
Houseplant expert Kiersten Rankel says, 'Most hoyas bloom in spring and summer, but some varieties can flower year-round if conditions are right. Each species has its own quirks, so it's worth researching your specific variety.
'In ideal conditions, a mature and healthy hoya should bloom annually,' she continues. 'However, some hoyas are more prolific bloomers than others. Some might flower multiple times a year, while others might take a year off now and then. It's all part of the hoya's charm.'
How long do hoya flowers last?
According to houseplant expert Kiersten Rankel, individual flower clusters can last anywhere from a few days to several weeks, depending on the species of hoya and environmental conditions.
Once you've got these plants to bloom and seen how gorgeous they can be, why not learn how to propagate hoyas, too? That way, you can fill your home with more flowering houseplants, for free.
