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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
World
Jason Burke Africa correspondent

Why is the Darfur region so central to fighting in Sudan?

Rebel fighters in northern Darfur.
The factional fighting has offered an opportunity for militias to attack longstanding rivals. Photograph: Johnny Saunderson/Alamy

Where is Darfur?

Darfur is a huge and largely arid swath of western and south-western Sudan that has suffered recurrent conflict, drought, famine and many other problems for decades. It covers 500,000 sq km, is split into five states, and has a population of about 10 million, of which up to a tenth are living in camps for those displaced from their homes. Conditions vary, but much of the region is a lawless zone where militias and other armed groups attack civilians with virtual impunity. Darfur is also a regional hub for trafficking routes and a centre of gold mining.

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