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The Economic Times
The Economic Times
Shreya Biswas

Why is Iran using Bitcoin (BTC) for the 'Hormuz Safe' shipping insurance system in the Strait of Hormuz amid US-Iran tensions?

Bitcoin (BTC USD) shipping insurance Iran explained: Iran is reportedly turning to bitcoin as part of a new approach to maritime insurance for ships passing through the Strait of Hormuz, according to Fars News Agency, a government-affiliated outlet.

Iran Turns to Bitcoin (BTC USD) for Strait of Hormuz Shipping Insurance: What Is the “Hormuz Safe”

The report says Iran has launched a shipping insurance service backed by bitcoin for Iranian vessels, based on documents attributed to the country’s Ministry of Economy and Financial Affairs, as reported by Business Insider. The system, called “Hormuz Safe,” would provide what are described as cryptographically verifiable insurance policies for shipments moving through the Persian Gulf, the Strait of Hormuz, and nearby waters, with payments settled in bitcoin.

Could Iran’s Bitcoin Shipping Model Generate $10 Billion

While details on how the service would operate remain unclear, Fars suggested the initiative could generate as much as $10 billion in revenue, reported Business Insider.

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Babak Zanjani Linked to Controversial Bitcoin Insurance Proposal

The idea has also been linked to Iranian businessman Babak Zanjani, who has been accused of embezzling funds from Iran’s oil ministry. According to a Bloomberg report, Zanjani began promoting the concept on social media on May 8.

US–Iran Tensions Continue as Strait of Hormuz Shipping Remains Restricted

The development comes amid ongoing tensions between the United States and Iran, with US president Donald Trump’s efforts to push for an agreement to end the conflict reportedly failing to produce lasting results. Meanwhile, shipping through the Strait of Hormuz remains heavily restricted.

How Conflict Is Disrupting Oil, Fertilizer, Helium, and Petrochemical Trade

The disruption has affected oil flows as well as other goods, including fertilizer, helium, and petrochemicals.

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Bitcoin (BTC) Adoption in Iran Reportedly Rises During Ongoing Conflict

Data from digital asset manager CoinShares suggests Bitcoin usage in Iran has increased significantly during the conflict, as per the report. Analyst Chris Bendiksen said that, "Around 14 million Iranians, roughly one in six, use Bitcoin, with annual transaction volumes growing 11.8% year-on-year and now representing ~2.2% of Iranian GDP," as quoted by Business Insider.

Why Experts Question the Feasibility of Bitcoin Shipping Insurance

Despite these figures, questions remain about the practicality of using bitcoin in a shipping insurance system tied to one of the world’s most restricted maritime chokepoints. Traffic through the waterway remains near a standstill, and both the United States and Iran have indicated continued efforts to block passage of ships attempting to transit the Strait.

Sanctions Risks Raise Doubts Over Global Shipping Adoption

There are also concerns that sanctions risks could make the system difficult to use for global shipping companies, particularly those operating across international routes where exposure to Iranian-linked systems may carry regulatory consequences.

FAQs

What is Iran’s bitcoin shipping insurance plan?

It is a reported system called “Hormuz Safe” using Bitcoin for maritime insurance.

What is the current situation in the Strait of Hormuz?

Shipping remains heavily restricted and near a standstill.

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