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Al Jazeera
Al Jazeera
Politics
Kunal Purohit

Why is India forcing 80 million people to justify their right to vote?

JDU leaders and workers carry out a cycle rally to raise voters' awareness ahead of the Bihar Assembly election, on July 8, 2025 in Patna, India [Santosh Kumar/Hindustan Times via Getty Images]

Mumbai, India – A move by India’s top election body, the Election Commission of India (ECI), to re-scrutinise nearly 80 million voters’ documents in a bid to weed out “foreign illegal immigrants” has prompted widespread fears of mass disenfranchisement and deportations in the world’s largest democracy.

On June 24, the ECI announced that each of the nearly 80 million voters – equivalent to the entire population of the United Kingdom – in the eastern Indian state of Bihar will need to re-register as voters by July 26.

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