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Fortune
Fortune
Sharon Goldman

GPT-5’s model router ignited a user backlash against OpenAI—but it might be the future of AI

Photo of Sam Altman (Credit: Chris Jung/NurPhoto via Getty Images)

OpenAI’s GPT-5 announcement last week was meant to be a triumph—proof that the company was still the undisputed leader in AI—until it wasn’t. Over the weekend, a groundswell of pushback from customers turned the rollout into more than a PR firestorm: It became a product and trust crisis. Users lamented the loss of their favorite models, which had doubled as therapists, friends, and romantic partners. Developers complained of degraded performance. Industry critic Gary Marcus predictably called GPT-5 “overdue, overhyped, and underwhelming.”

The culprit, many argued, was hiding in plain sight: a new real-time model “router” that automatically decides which one of GPT-5’s several variants to spin up for every job. Many users assumed GPT-5 was a single model trained from scratch; in reality, it’s a network of models—some weaker and cheaper, others stronger and more expensive—stitched together. Experts say that approach could be the future of AI as large language models advance and become more resource-intensive. But in GPT-5’s debut, OpenAI demonstrated some of the inherent challenges in the approach and learned some important lessons about how user expectations are evolving in the AI era.

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