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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
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Jörg Lau

Why Friedrich Merz decided to risk Donald Trump’s wrath

Friedrich Merz and Donald Trump at a meeting in the Oval Office, Washington, 3 March 2026.
Friedrich Merz and Donald Trump at a meeting in the Oval Office, Washington, 3 March 2026. Photograph: Jonathan Ernst/Reuters

What began as a spat between Friedrich Merz and Donald Trump over the Iran war is rapidly turning into a historic rupture between Germany and the US. Its significance is hard to overstate. In Germany, the transatlantic falling-out adds to the domestic woes of a coalition government in crisis, overshadowing the first anniversary of Merz’s becoming chancellor tomorrow.

More importantly, it proves the futility of Merz’s attempt to be Europe’s Trump-whisperer and puts Nato’s credibility into question. But the dispute also boosts the ambition that Germany’s conservative leader set out on the night of his party’s election victory: to make Europe more independent from the US security umbrella.

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