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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
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Nataliya Gumenyuk

Why are Ukrainians angry with Zelenskyy? Because even during wartime, some red lines must not be crossed

An anti-government rally in Kyiv, Ukraine
An anti-government rally in Kyiv, Ukraine, 22 July 2025. Photograph: Global Images Ukraine/Getty Images

For quite some time, foreign colleagues have been asking me about Ukraine’s democracy during wartime. Often these questions assume that political freedoms vanish by default in a country at war. They ask whether protests or critiques of the government are even possible.

Ukraine is a democracy at war – and democracy itself is an existential matter. It is precisely what the country is fighting for. My usual answer has been: “The people will know when it’s time to protest.” They will sense when too much power is being concentrated in security services, when parliament’s role is being bypassed, when the prime minister or members of parliament are no longer acting independently. Ukrainians, I would say, will know when red lines are crossed.

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