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The Guardian - US
The Guardian - US
World
Eric Holthaus

Why an immense marine heatwave off the US west coast has alarmed scientists

A large sun rises behind Mexico City mountains with layers of orange haze and church domes in the foreground.
The sun rises behind mountains at dawn in Mexico City on 28 April 2026. Photograph: Yuri Cortéz/AFP/Getty Images

An enormous marine heatwave off the US west coast is ringing alarm bells among ocean and atmospheric scientists as new data shows its ecological and environmental effects are intensifying.

The unusual area of warm water has persisted since peaking in size during September 2025 and still stretches thousands of miles from the California coastline – more than halfway across the Pacific – affecting a vast triangle-shaped region of oceanic habitats from Hawaii to British Columbia and southward to Mexico.

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