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Salon
Salon
Science
Troy Farah

Why a daisy evolved to look like a fly

It's not easy being a fly. You don't live long, you eat lots of feces and sometimes, when you're just trying to get laid, you get tricked by a flower into being its artificial sperm donor.

Meet the South African beetle daisy (Gorteria diffusa), an unassuming orange flower that populates Namaqualand, a blooming desert in southwest Africa. Upon closer inspection, it reveals a remarkable case of plant sexual deception, a form of pseudocopulation. This is when a plant grows something that looks almost exactly like a bug or other pollinator, as a way of attracting an unwitting host to spread pollen and generate new plants.

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