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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
World
Thea Riofrancos

Why a Chilean salt flat is a microcosm of the extractive frontiers of green capitalism

Two Andean flamingos feed in a shallow lake in Chile's Salar de Atacama, beneath a snow-capped volcano
Andean flamingos. All three of the Atacama salt flats’ endemic flamingo species are in decline. Photograph: Santiago Urquijo/Getty Images

A high-altitude desert plateau traverses Argentina, Bolivia and Chile. I am on the Chilean side, sitting in a Jeep along with two other researchers. The afternoon air is thin and brisk but the sun is piercing – a combination I am familiar with from years of living and travelling in South America’s Andean range.

The landscape is a study in contrasts and contours: broad basins suddenly cut off by sweeping curves; flat expanses sliced by near vertical ascents. The Licancabur volcano looms large above us. Vegetation and humidity levels change rapidly with the rising altitude, bringing cooler temperatures, wetter air and denser plant life.

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