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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
Environment
Patrick Greenfield

Who wins from nature’s genetic bounty? The billions at stake in a global ‘biopiracy’ battle

Two women collect samples from a shallow pool in a rocky landscape
Bupe Mwambingu, left, and Emma Bolton from Basecamp Research collect samples in Ribblehead. The company pays a royalty when organisms are collected but the need for a global system to share the benefits of digital sequencing will be a big issue at the UN’s Cop16 biodiversity summit. Photograph: Rebecca Cole/Guardian

Even in the warm summer sun, the stagnant puddles and harsh rock faces of Ribblehead quarry in North Yorkshire feel like an unlikely frontier of the AI industrial revolution. Standing next to a waterfall that bursts out from the fractured rock, Bupe Mwambingu reaches into the green sludge behind the cascade and emerges with fistful of algae.

Balancing precariously on the rocks, the researcher passes the dripping mass to her colleague Emma Bolton, who notes their GPS coordinates and the acidity, temperature and light exposure on a phone app.

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