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The Conversation
The Conversation
Mathew Schmalz, Professor of Religious Studies, College of the Holy Cross

Who are Jehovah's Witnesses? A religion scholar explains the history of the often misunderstood group

The entrance at the headquarters of the Jehovah's Witnesses Germany. Britta Pedersen/picture alliance via Getty Images

Six adults were killed March 9, 2023, in Hamburg, Germany, in what police described as a “rampage” after an evening religious service. Several others were wounded during the attack at a Jehovah’s Witness center, called a Kingdom Hall, including a woman who lost her pregnancy. The suspected shooter was reported to be a former member of the religious group.

The attack has put a focus on the religious group, which has some 8 million members across 240 countries. In Germany, more than 170,000 Jehovah’s Witnesses are associated with 2,020 congregations, according to the organization’s records.

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