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Reason
Reason
Eugene Volokh

When Parties Agree to Religious Arbitration, Arbitrator's Religious Decision Is Enforceable

In S.I. v. M.I., decided Friday by the New Jersey appellate court (Judges Morris Smith and Lisa Perez-Friscia), an Orthodox Jewish couple divorced, and in the midst of the divorce proceedings agreed to religious arbitration as to whether the husband had to give the wife a "get" (the Jewish religious divorce that is required for a divorce to be viewed as valid within the Orthodox community). The arbitrator ordered the husband to give a get, but the state trial court refused to enforce the arbitrator's decree:

[P]laintiff moved to confirm the arbitration award…. [T]he judge denied the motion[], finding the court lacked "jurisdiction to confirm an award which would in effect order somebody to give a get—a religious divorce in the Jewish faith." He reasoned "the effect of that confirmation [would] … put the State of New Jersey Superior Court['s] stamp on an arbitration award telling one person they have to do something that … in their religion that is really beyond." Further, the judge found no precedent "would compel [him] … to order anyone of the Jewish faith to give another person of the Jewish faith a get."

No, said the appellate court:

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