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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
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Catherine Pepinster

What will the new pope be like? He’s chosen to be called Leo: that’s no accident

The newly elected Pope Leo XIV, Cardinal Robert Prevost, addresses the crowd at St Peter's Basilica, the Vatican, 8 May, 2025.
The newly elected Pope Leo XIV, Cardinal Robert Prevost, addresses the crowd at St Peter's Basilica, the Vatican, 8 May, 2025. Photograph: Francesco Sforza/Reuters

What’s in a name? When it comes to a pope – everything. The white smoke from the Sistine Chapel earlier this evening told the world that a new pope to succeed Francis had been elected – and for the first time the pontiff is from the US.

But if Donald Trump and his Catholic convert Veep, JD Vance, are ready to cheer, then they should think again. Cardinal Robert Prevost has chosen the name Leo XIV – and if you’re a papal Leo, you tend to be a reformer at the progressive end of Catholicism. That Prevost has decided to become Leo XIV will make Catholics think immediately of the last Leo – Leo XIII – and his 1891 encyclical or teaching document, Rerum Novarum, which outlined workers’ rights to a fair wage, safe working conditions and the rights of workers to belong to trade unions. If Pope Francis was the People’s Pope, then Leo XIV is all set to be the Workers’ Pope.

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