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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
World
Jon Henley Europe correspondent

What will happen if France’s government loses no-confidence vote?

The French prime minister, Michel Barnier, (C) stands before the French National Assembly during debate on parts of France's 2025 budget bill
The prime minister, Michel Barnier, (centre) told the French National Assembly of his intention to try to pass his budget without parliament’s approval. Photograph: Mohammed Badra/EPA

France’s centre-right prime minister, Michel Barnier, has told parliament that he will push the government’s proposed social security budget through without a vote, using a constitutional measure known as article 49.3.

The decision means France’s government will face a vote of confidence from opposition parties, very likely on Wednesday, and could be toppled by the end of the week. Here’s a brief guide to how it happened – and what may come next.

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