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Kiplinger
Kiplinger
Business
Jim Patterson

What the K-Shaped Economy Really Means

A man's face is reflected in a computer screen showing volatile stock movement.

To help you understand what's going on in politics and the economy and what we expect to happen in the future, our highly experienced Kiplinger Letter team will keep you abreast of the latest developments and forecasts (Get a free issue of The Kiplinger Letter or subscribe). You'll get all the latest news first by subscribing, but we will publish many (but not all) of the forecasts a few days afterward online. Here’s the latest…

You’ve heard about the K-shaped economy — the idea that affluent households’ financial fortunes are on an upward trajectory, while the middle class and lower-income consumers are trending down — what does it mean in practical terms?

The up and down slopes of the K are a useful proxy for the divergence of different types of consumers. But let’s look at what it means for the economy. The gap in spending power has been growing: The highest-earning 20% of households accounted for half of all consumer spending in 1995. Now it's about 60% of all spending.

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