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The Independent UK
The Independent UK
National
Mara Verza

Scientists start to solve mystery of what’s inside Mexico’s ‘majestic’ giant volcano

Karina Rodriguez, left, a master's student, and Marco Calo, center, a geophysicist at the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM), collect information from a monitoring station on the slopes of the Popocatepetl volcano in Mexico, Friday, Dec. 5, 2025. (AP Photo/Eduardo Verdugo) - (Copyright 2025 The Associated Press. All rights reserved.)

In the predawn darkness, a dedicated team of scientists has scaled Mexico's Popocatépetl volcano, one of the world’s most active and a potential threat to millions, to unravel the mysteries beneath its crater.

After five years of arduous work, researchers from Mexico’s National Autonomous University have created the first three-dimensional image of the 17,883-foot (5,452-meter) peak’s interior. This groundbreaking image reveals precisely where magma accumulates, offering vital insights to better understand its activity and help authorities react more effectively to eruptions.

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