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The Guardian - US
The Guardian - US
World
Nick Robins-Early

What is Fisa, and what does it mean for no-warrant spying?

Stock photo of white hands typing on a keyboard in front of a monitor with blue code.
Both progressives and libertarian-leaning conservatives view the law as a violation of privacy rights and civil liberties. Photograph: Artur Marciniec/Alamy

Congress spent the past week in a fractious debate over a major government surveillance program that gives US authorities the ability to monitor vast swaths of emails, text messages and phone calls without a warrant. In a vote on Friday, lawmakers ultimately decided to keep that warrantless surveillance intact and passed a two-year reauthorization of the law, known as section 702 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act, or Fisa.

The law has long been contentious among both progressives and libertarian-leaning conservatives who view it as a violation of privacy rights and civil liberties. Donald Trump has likewise lambasted it out of personal grievance. Its defenders, which include intelligence agencies and Joe Biden’s administration, argue that it is an important tool in stopping terrorist attacks, cybercrime and the international drug trade.

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