
When it comes to the transfer of power within the Vatican, specific laws and rituals are in place for the death or resignation of a pope. However, in the case of illness or incapacitation, the protocols are less defined. Currently, Pope Francis remains hospitalized in critical condition with a lung infection, yet he retains his position as pope.
In the event that a pope becomes totally incapacitated, questions arise about the continuity of leadership within the Catholic Church. While there are provisions in canon law for sick bishops, there are no explicit guidelines for an incapacitated pope.