When someone dies with a car sitting in the driveway and $12,000 still owed on it, the family may assume one of two things: the debt disappears with the borrower, or the surviving spouse or children automatically inherit the payments. Usually, neither assumption is correct. An unpaid car loan after death generally becomes an issue for the deceased person’s estate, while the lender still has a security interest in the vehicle until the debt is resolved. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau explains that debts are generally paid from money or property in the estate, while survivors normally aren’t personally responsible unless they shared responsibility for the debt or another legal exception applies. That leaves the executor and family with an important practical question: what happens to the car itself?