On January 20 2025 Donald J. Trump will be inaugurated as president of the United States for the second time. In keeping with his norm-busting style, the 47th leader of the free world will be doing something few US politicians have done, retaking the presidency after a four-year hiatus.
A hallmark of the inauguration process is the peaceful transfer of power, something that was under threat at the end of Trump’s previous administration, when the January 6 assault on the Capitol happened. The attack, in which 140 police officers were injured, took place as Congress was confirming the presidential election results just ahead of inauguration.
However, inauguration day has historically consisted of high ritual and a lawful exchange of residents at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue (the White House). So, what is the actual practice and purpose of this ceremony which dates back to 1789?
