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The Independent UK
The Independent UK
National
Joe Sommerlad

Why do earthquakes happen?

Anadolu Agency/Getty

Turkey is reeling after being hit by two powerful earthquakes in quick succession on Monday morning.

The first, the worst to strike the country since the Erzincan quake of 1939, measured 7.8 on the Richter scale and struck near Gaziantep in the southeast of Turkey, killing more than 1,300 people in the region and neighbouring Syria, with the impact felt as far away as Cairo, Egypt, and Italy bracing for a possible tsunami.

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