
Cosmic echoes from some of the universe's most violent collisions are far more nuanced than scientists had realized, according to new research.
Like the lingering chime of a struck bell, tiny ripples in the fabric of spacetime are created when massive objects like black holes spiral toward each other and merge into a single, larger black hole. These ripples are known as "gravitational waves," and astronomers rely on theoretical models to decode the waves' faint signals, both in the final moments leading up to the merger and in the aftermath.